最近の記事

2024/08/06
Validation of a new protocol for a zebrafish MEFL (malformation or embryo-fetal lethality) test method that conforms to the ICH S5 (R3) guideline.
2024/05/21
In vivo assessment of individual and total proteinuria in zebrafish larvae using the solvatochromic compound ZMB741
2021/10/31
Generation of a Transgenic Zebrafish Line for In Vivo Assessment of Hepatic Apoptosis
2021/08/19
Patient-Derived Cancer Xenograft Zebrafish Model (PDXZ) for Drug Discovery Screening and Personalized Medicine
2021/07/09
Establishment of a Quality Control Protocol for Zebrafish Developmental Toxicity Studies
2020/10/13
Gap junction protein beta 4 plays an important role in cardiac function in humans, rodents, and zebrafish
2020/05/28
A novel orexin antagonist from a natural plant was discovered using zebrafish behavioural analysis
2019/10/15
C3orf70 Is Involved in Neural and Neurobehavioral Development
2019/09/22
Generation of a Triple-Transgenic Zebrafish Line for Assessment of Developmental Neurotoxicity during Neuronal Differentiation
2019/07/17
Aging-associated microstructural deterioration of vertebra in zebrafish

一覧に戻る

2014/01/15
  • CiteULike
  • reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • linkedin
  • Delicious
  • Mendeley
  • はてなブックマーク
  • Youtube
  • Google+
  • Twitter
  • Facebook

Quantitative Phenotyping-Based In Vivo Chemical Screening in a Zebrafish Model of Leukemia Stem Cell Xenotransplantation

Beibei Zhang,Yasuhito Shimada,Junya Kuroyanagi,Noriko Umemoto,Yuhei Nishimura,Toshio Tanaka
Published: January 15, 2014・DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0085439


Abstract

Zebrafish-based chemical screening has recently emerged as a rapid and efficient method to identify important compounds that modulate specific biological processes and to test the therapeutic efficacy in disease models, including cancer. In leukemia, the ablation of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) is necessary to permanently eradicate the leukemia cell population. However, because of the very small number of LSCs in leukemia cell populations, their use in xenotransplantation studies (in vivo) and the difficulties in functionally and pathophysiologically replicating clinical conditions in cell culture experiments (in vitro), the progress of drug discovery for LSC inhibitors has been painfully slow. In this study, we developed a novel phenotype-based in vivo screening method using LSCs xenotransplanted into zebrafish. Aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive (ALDH+) cells were purified from chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 cells tagged with a fluorescent protein (Kusabira-orange) and then implanted in young zebrafish at 48 hours post-fertilization. Twenty-four hours after transplantation, the animals were treated with one of eight different therapeutic agents (imatinib, dasatinib, parthenolide, TDZD-8, arsenic trioxide, niclosamide, salinomycin, and thioridazine). Cancer cell proliferation, and cell migration were determined by high-content imaging. Of the eight compounds that were tested, all except imatinib and dasatinib selectively inhibited ALDH+ cell proliferation in zebrafish. In addition, these anti-LSC agents suppressed tumor cell migration in LSC-xenotransplants. Our approach offers a simple, rapid, and reliable in vivo screening system that facilitates the phenotype-driven discovery of drugs effective in suppressing LSCs.

関連リンク

関連ファイル